Header file:
ctype.h
Synopsis:
int iscntrl (int c);
Description:
Checks whether the given input is a control(non-printing character) character or not.
Return Value:
TRUE(non-zero value) on success
0 on failure
iscntrl function C example:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main() {
char c;
printf("Enter your input:");
/* cntrl char - non printing character(eg.: give ESC as i/p) */
c = getchar();
if (iscntrl(c))
printf("Given input is a cntrl character\n");
else
printf("Given input is not a cntrl character\n");
printf("Return value from iscntrl: %d\n", iscntrl(c));
return 0;
}
Output:
/* give esc as input */
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/cpgms$ ./a.out
Enter your input:^[
Given input is a cntrl character
Return value from iscntrl: 2
Enter your input:^[
Given input is a cntrl character
Return value from iscntrl: 2
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/cpgms$ ./a.out
Enter your input:a
Given input is not a cntrl character
Return value from iscntrl: 0
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