Header file:
stdlib.h
Synopsis:
double strtod(const char *str, char **endptr);
Description:
It converts the initial portion of the string pointed by str to double ignoring leading white spaces. If endptr is not NULL, then it stores the pointer to unconverted suffix in *endptr.
strtod function C example:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
char str[100], *endptr;
double val;
printf("Enter your input:");
fgets(str, 90, stdin);
str[strlen(str) - 1] = '\0';
val = strtod(str, &endptr);
while ((val != 0) && endptr) {
printf("Value : %lf\n", val);
printf("String: %s\n", endptr);
strcpy(str, endptr);
val = strtod(str, &endptr);
}
if (endptr)
printf("String: %s\n", endptr);
return 0;
}
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
char str[100], *endptr;
double val;
printf("Enter your input:");
fgets(str, 90, stdin);
str[strlen(str) - 1] = '\0';
val = strtod(str, &endptr);
while ((val != 0) && endptr) {
printf("Value : %lf\n", val);
printf("String: %s\n", endptr);
strcpy(str, endptr);
val = strtod(str, &endptr);
}
if (endptr)
printf("String: %s\n", endptr);
return 0;
}
Output:
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ ./a.out
Enter your input:1234 2345 3456 4567 aasdsf
Value : 1234.000000
String: 2345 3456 4567 aasdsf
Value : 2345.000000
String: 3456 4567 aasdsf
Value : 3456.000000
String: 4567 aasdsf
Value : 4567.000000
String: aasdsf
String: aasdsf
Enter your input:1234 2345 3456 4567 aasdsf
Value : 1234.000000
String: 2345 3456 4567 aasdsf
Value : 2345.000000
String: 3456 4567 aasdsf
Value : 3456.000000
String: 4567 aasdsf
Value : 4567.000000
String: aasdsf
String: aasdsf
Here, the below values are converted from input string.
1234.000000
2345.000000
3456.000000
4567.000000
Whereas, the unconverted suffix "aasdsf" is pointed by endPtr.
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