Write a C program to replace specific line in a file.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 256
int main() {
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
int lnum, lineCount = 0;
char file[MAX], string[MAX];
char newline[MAX], temp[] = "temp.txt";
/* get the input file name from the user */
printf("Enter your input file name:");
fgets(file, MAX, stdin);
file[strlen(file) - 1] = '\0';
/* open the input file in read mode */
fp1 = fopen(file, "r");
/* error handling */
if (!fp1) {
printf("Unable to open the input file!!\n");
return 0;
}
/* open the temporary file in write mode */
fp2 = fopen(temp, "w");
/* error handling */
if (!fp2) {
printf("Unable to open a temporary file to write!!\n");
fclose(fp1);
return 0;
}
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 256
int main() {
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
int lnum, lineCount = 0;
char file[MAX], string[MAX];
char newline[MAX], temp[] = "temp.txt";
/* get the input file name from the user */
printf("Enter your input file name:");
fgets(file, MAX, stdin);
file[strlen(file) - 1] = '\0';
/* open the input file in read mode */
fp1 = fopen(file, "r");
/* error handling */
if (!fp1) {
printf("Unable to open the input file!!\n");
return 0;
}
/* open the temporary file in write mode */
fp2 = fopen(temp, "w");
/* error handling */
if (!fp2) {
printf("Unable to open a temporary file to write!!\n");
fclose(fp1);
return 0;
}
/* get the new line from the user */
printf("Enter your new input line(to replace):");
fgets(newline, MAX, stdin);
/* get the line number to delete the specific line */
printf("Enter the line no of the line you want to replace:");
scanf("%d", &lnum);
/*
* copy all contents to the temporary file other
* other than line belongs to input line number.
*/
while (!feof(fp1)) {
strcpy(string, "\0");
fgets(string, MAX, fp1);
if (!feof(fp1)) {
lineCount++;
/* skip the line at given line number */
if (lineCount != lnum) {
fprintf(fp2, "%s", string);
} else {
/* replacing with new input line */
fprintf(fp2, "%s", newline);
}
}
}
/* close the opened files */
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
/* remove the input file */
remove(file);
/* rename the temporary file */
rename(temp, file);
return 0;
}
Output:
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ cat second.txt
0123456789
abcdefghij
0123456789
abcdefghij
0123456789
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ ./a.out
Enter your input file name:second.txt
Enter your new input line(to replace):abcedfghij
Enter the line no of the line you want to replace:5
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ cat second.txt
0123456789
abcdefghij
0123456789
abcdefghij
abcedfghij
0123456789
abcdefghij
0123456789
abcdefghij
0123456789
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ ./a.out
Enter your input file name:second.txt
Enter your new input line(to replace):abcedfghij
Enter the line no of the line you want to replace:5
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ cat second.txt
0123456789
abcdefghij
0123456789
abcdefghij
abcedfghij
SEE ALSO
- c program to write a string into a file
- c program to read numbers from a file and write even, odd and prime numbers in separate files
- c program to create a file and store "hello world" in it
- c program to read the contents of the given file
- c program to delete all blank lines in a file
- c program to check whether a directory exists or not
- c program to check whether a file exists or not
- c program to copy a file from one location to another
- c program to create, read, edit and close a file
- c program to create a file with input content
- c program to read a file line by line
- c program to compare two files character by character
- c program to concatenate two files
- c program to convert lowercase characters in a file to uppercase
- c program to convert uppercase characters in a file to lowercase
- c program to list all files in a directory
- c program to list all files in a directory recursively
- c program to append data into a file
- c program to count number of lines in a file
- c program to delete a file or directory
- c program to print the source code of itself as output
- c program to convert the contents in a file from lowercase to uppercase and vice versa
- c program to merge two files
- c program to move a file to different location
- c program to replace articles with space in a text file
- c program to print the words in a file starting with the given character
- c program to delete given word in a file
- c program to replace a word in a file
- c program to merge alternate lines from two files
- c program to remove numbers in a file
- c program to check end of file
- c program to compare two files line by line
- c program to delete specific line from a file
- c program to replace specific line in a file
- c program to take input from a file
- c program to delete a record from a file
- c program to find the number of character, words and lines in a file
- c program to sort characters in each words of a file
- c program to convert text file to binary
- c program to split a file to multiple files
- c program to find the file type, permission, size and last modification date of the given file
- c program to encrypt and decrypt contents of a file
- c program to eliminate comments from a file
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